Federal student loan deferment is a period of time during which you can postpone your federal student loan payments.
Deferments are an entitlement that the holder/servicer must approve if you meet the requirements and provide the necessary documentation as specified in the promissory note. Loans must be in good standing to be placed in deferment.
Interest on Federal Stafford Loans is subsidized during periods of deferment for loans that were subsidized during the in-school period.
If you borrowed your first Federal Stafford Loan on or after July 1, 1993*, you are entitled to a deferment if you meet one of the following criteria:
- At least half-time enrollment as a student in a degree or certificate program at an eligible institution.
- Enrollment in an eligible graduate fellowship program.
- Enrollment in an approved rehabilitation training program for the disabled.
- Seeking to find (and unable to find) full-time employment (up to three years).
- Economic hardship (up to three years).
Download an eligibility chart or download forms here.
If you are participating in a medical or dental residency program, you may be eligible for a deferment during at least a portion of your residency period. The type of deferment depends on when you borrowed your first loan from the Federal Family Education Loan Program or one of its precursors and for which you still have an outstanding balance, as shown below:
- First-time borrower prior to July 1, 1993 - may be eligible for two years of an Internship/Residency Deferment
- First-time borrower on or after July 1, 1993 - may qualify for up to three years of an Economic Hardship Deferment
You must apply for the deferment by contacting the current loan
holder/servicer of the loan(s) you want to defer. Eligibility
for an Economic Hardship Deferment depends on your total monthly
income and the amount of your monthly federal student loan payment.
If you do not qualify for a deferment or have exhausted your deferment
eligibility, you may be eligible for a Mandatory Forbearance,
as described in the next section.
Loans serviced by Access Group:
Learn how to postpone repayment.
Loans serviced by The Student Loan People:
Learn how to postpone repayment.
*Note: Different deferments may be available if at the time you obtained your loan, you had an outstanding balance on a Federal Stafford Loan or one of its precursors that was borrowed prior to July 1, 1993.
Note: Contact your servicer for more information, to check your eligibility, and to obtain the appropriate forms for a deferment. |